{"id":5190,"date":"2021-02-22T12:04:08","date_gmt":"2021-02-22T12:04:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.onsightapp.com\/blog\/?p=5190"},"modified":"2026-06-15T15:46:49","modified_gmt":"2026-06-15T15:46:49","slug":"short-history-tablets","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.onsightapp.com\/blog\/short-history-tablets","title":{"rendered":"A short history of tablets"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Believe it or not, tablet computers did not arrive as the glossy, razor-thin gadgets we know today. And they did not appear out of nowhere when Apple introduced the iPad in 2010. The idea of a portable, personal, touch-based computer goes back decades, and many of the early attempts were bulky, expensive, and far ahead of what the technology of the time could comfortably support.<\/p>\n<p>Here is a short look at how tablets evolved from futuristic concept to everyday business tool.<\/p>\n<h2>1968 to 1972: The Dynabook idea<\/h2>\n<p>One of the earliest and most important tablet-like ideas came from Alan Kay, an American computer scientist who imagined a portable personal computer called the Dynabook. Kay first developed the idea in the late 1960s and described it in more detail in his 1972 paper, \u201cA Personal Computer for Children of All Ages.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The Dynabook was not meant to be a simple screen for watching content. Kay imagined a portable learning and creation device that children could use to read, write, draw, explore ideas, and build their own programs. It would be thin, light, and easy to carry, with a display good enough for text and graphics. Kay also spoke about the need for roughly one million pixels, which was an ambitious goal at a time when personal computers were still in their infancy.<\/p>\n<p>The Dynabook was never built as a commercial product, but the idea was hugely influential. In many ways, it set the direction for laptops, tablets, e-readers, and modern mobile devices.<\/p>\n<h2>1987 to 1989: The first pen computers<\/h2>\n<p>Before tablets became mainstream, there were pen computers. These devices were usually aimed at business, government, and industrial users rather than everyday consumers.<\/p>\n<p>The Linus Write-Top appeared in 1987 and is often described as one of the first portable computers with pen input and handwriting recognition. It was not exactly sleek, weighing around 9 pounds, but it showed that a computer could be controlled with a stylus rather than only a keyboard.<\/p>\n<p>Then came the GRiDPad in 1989. Designed by Jeff Hawkins, who later became closely associated with the PalmPilot, the GRiDPad is often remembered as the first commercially successful tablet computer. It ran on MS-DOS, used a stylus, and weighed around 4.5 pounds. That sounds heavy today, but at the time it was a serious step toward portable pen-based computing.<\/p>\n<p>It was still a long way from today\u2019s tablets. The screen was limited, the device was expensive, and the software experience was very different from the smooth touch interfaces we now expect. But the GRiDPad proved that there was a real market for mobile computing beyond the desktop.<\/p>\n<h2>The early 1990s: PDAs and pen computing<\/h2>\n<p>The early 1990s brought a wave of interest in personal digital assistants, better known as PDAs. These were smaller than tablet computers and were often used for contacts, calendars, notes, and basic productivity tasks.<\/p>\n<p>Apple released the Newton MessagePad in 1993, one of the most famous early PDAs. It used a stylus and handwriting recognition, which was an exciting idea even if the technology was not always reliable. IBM\u2019s Simon Personal Communicator followed in 1994, combining PDA features with a mobile phone. Palm then helped make the PDA category far more practical and popular with the PalmPilot in 1996.<\/p>\n<p>These devices were not tablets in the modern sense, but they were important stepping stones. They helped people get used to the idea of carrying a small digital device, tapping or writing directly on a screen, and using mobile software away from a desk.<\/p>\n<h2>1994 to 2002: Business tablets and Windows Tablet PCs<\/h2>\n<p>By the mid-1990s, tablet-style computers were becoming more capable. In 1994, Fujitsu introduced the Stylistic 500, a pen-based tablet computer with an 8-inch display. It supported operating systems such as MS-DOS, Windows for Pen Computing, PenDOS, and PenRight. It was designed more for business and professional use than casual home computing.<\/p>\n<p>Microsoft pushed the idea further in the early 2000s. Bill Gates showed Tablet PC prototypes at COMDEX in 2001, and Windows XP Tablet PC Edition arrived in 2002. These machines were usually closer to laptops than today\u2019s consumer tablets. Many used a digital pen, and some were convertible devices with screens that could rotate or fold down over the keyboard.<\/p>\n<p>The concept was clever, but the market was not quite ready. The hardware was often expensive, the devices could be bulky, and Windows was still built mainly around the keyboard and mouse. Tablet PCs found use in some industries, but they did not become mainstream consumer devices.<\/p>\n<h2>2010: The iPad changes the market<\/h2>\n<p>The tablet market changed dramatically in 2010 when Apple introduced the first iPad. It was not the first tablet, but it was the device that made tablets feel simple, approachable, and useful for everyday users.<\/p>\n<p>The iPad had a 9.7-inch touchscreen, ran iPhone-style apps, and launched into an App Store ecosystem that already had a huge base of software. Instead of trying to turn a full desktop operating system into a tablet experience, Apple built on the mobile interface people already knew from the iPhone.<\/p>\n<p>That made a big difference. Suddenly, tablets were not just specialist business devices or futuristic experiments. They were useful for browsing the web, watching videos, reading, gaming, emailing, presenting information, and running apps in a more comfortable way than on a phone.<\/p>\n<p>Other companies quickly followed. Samsung, Amazon, Microsoft, Lenovo, Google, and many others released tablets of their own, helping the category expand into Android tablets, Windows tablets, e-readers, budget devices, and premium productivity machines.<\/p>\n<h2>2012 to 2015: Tablets become productivity tools<\/h2>\n<p>After the iPad\u2019s early success, the next big shift was productivity. Tablets were no longer just for browsing, media, and apps. They began to move closer to laptops.<\/p>\n<p>Microsoft announced the Surface line in 2012, combining a touchscreen tablet with a kickstand and detachable keyboard. Surface devices helped popularise the idea of a tablet that could also work like a lightweight laptop. By 2014, Microsoft was positioning the Surface Pro 3 as \u201cthe tablet that can replace your laptop.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Apple moved in a similar direction with the iPad Pro in 2015. The first iPad Pro had a 12.9-inch display, support for Apple Pencil, and a Smart Keyboard. This helped reposition the iPad as a tool for creative work, note-taking, design, presentations, and business productivity.<\/p>\n<p>The stylus also made a comeback. Earlier tablets often depended on pens because touch interfaces were not good enough. Modern tablets brought stylus input back for a different reason: precision. Drawing, annotating, signing documents, and taking handwritten notes all became much more natural.<\/p>\n<h2>Today: Tablets in the age of hybrid work<\/h2>\n<p>Today, tablets are faster, lighter, and more versatile than ever. They are used for entertainment, education, design, retail, healthcare, field sales, warehouse work, customer service, and many other business tasks.<\/p>\n<p>Apple\u2019s iPad Pro now uses laptop-class Apple silicon, with the 2025 model moving to the M5 chip. Samsung\u2019s Galaxy Tab S series offers large AMOLED displays, S Pen support, DeX multitasking, and water resistance on some models. Microsoft Surface devices continue to serve users who want full Windows software in a tablet-style form. Android tablets from brands such as OnePlus, Lenovo, and Google have also become stronger options, especially for users who want large screens, good battery life, and flexible multitasking.<\/p>\n<p>The biggest change is that tablets now sit between phones and laptops more comfortably than ever. A phone is perfect for calls, messages, photos, and quick tasks. A laptop is still best for heavy typing and desktop software. But a tablet offers a useful middle ground: more screen space than a phone, less bulk than a laptop, and enough power for many everyday tasks.<\/p>\n<p>That is why tablets have become especially useful for mobile workers and sales reps. A sales rep can use a tablet to show products, present a digital catalogue, capture customer information, generate quotes, and place orders while visiting customers. For teams comparing devices, our guide to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.onsightapp.com\/blog\/5-top-tablets-for-sales-reps\">best tablets for sales reps<\/a> looks at the current models that make the most sense for business use.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, tablets are only one part of a mobile setup. Sales teams also need reliable phones for calls, messages, product photos, navigation, and quick follow-ups. Our guide to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.onsightapp.com\/blog\/top-5-mobile-phones-for-sales-reps\">best mobile phones for sales reps<\/a> covers the devices that pair well with a tablet-based sales workflow.<\/p>\n<p>And if you are researching the latest devices, reviews, and gadget comparisons, our list of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.onsightapp.com\/blog\/youtube-tech-channels\">best tech YouTube channels<\/a> is a useful place to start.<\/p>\n<p>The story of tablets is really the story of mobile computing becoming more practical. What started as an ambitious vision for a portable personal computer has become a real-world tool used by consumers, students, creators, businesses, and sales teams every day.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>If you have an outside sales team and your reps use tablets when visiting customers, it\u2019s time to give them the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.onsightapp.com\/mobile-sales-app\">best app for field sales teams<\/a>.<\/strong> The Onsight mobile app helps outside sales reps to show products to customers, generate quotes, and capture orders whilst out in the field, even when they are offline. You can <strong><a class=\"learnmore\" href=\"https:\/\/www.onsightapp.com\/sign-up\">sign up now for a free trial<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Believe it or not, tablet computers did not arrive as the glossy, razor-thin gadgets we know today. And they did not appear out of nowhere when Apple introduced the iPad in 2010. The idea of a portable, personal, touch-based computer<span class=\"ellipsis\">&hellip;<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5193,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[195],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.onsightapp.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5190"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.onsightapp.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.onsightapp.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.onsightapp.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.onsightapp.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5190"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.onsightapp.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5190\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8178,"href":"https:\/\/www.onsightapp.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5190\/revisions\/8178"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.onsightapp.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5193"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.onsightapp.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5190"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.onsightapp.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5190"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.onsightapp.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5190"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}